Managing risk is a critical part of the success of any organisation. That’s why ISO (International Organization for Standardization) developed the 31000:2018 Risk Management Standard. Issued in 2009, the standard helps address operational continuity, and also confidence and reassurance in your organisation’s economic resilience, professional reputation and environmental and safety outcomes. Best of all, ISO 31000 can be tailored to your organisation to help achieve the best results.
Below is a breakdown of how exactly the ISO 31000 can help your organisation with all of the different components to consider when dealing with risk management.
1. Principles
The purpose of risk management (RM) is the creation and protection of value. It improves performance, encourages innovation and supports the achievement of objectives. Principles include the requirement for the risk management initiative to be (1) customised; (2) inclusive; (3) structured and comprehensive; (4) integrated; and (5) dynamic.
2. Framework
The purpose of the risk management framework is to assist with integrating risk management into all activities and functions. The effectiveness of risk management will depend on integration into governance and all other activities of the organisation, including decision-making.
2.1. Leadership and commitment, including:
- aligning risk management with the strategy, objectives and culture of the organisation;
- issuing a statement or policy that establishes the RM approach, plan or course of action;
- making necessary resources available for managing risk; and
- establishing the amount and type of risk that may or may not be taken (risk appetite).
2.2. Integration, including:
- determining management accountability and oversight roles and responsibilities; and
- ensuring risk management is part of, and not separate from, all aspects of the organisation.
2.3. Design, including:
- understanding the organisation and its internal and external context;
- articulating risk management commitment and allocating resources; and
- establishing communication and consultation arrangements.
2.4. Implementation, including:
- developing an appropriate implementation plan including deadlines;
- identifying where, when and how different types of decisions are made, and by whom; and • modifying the applicable decision-making processes where necessary.
2.5. Evaluation, including:
- measuring framework performance against its purpose, implementation and behaviours; and
- determining whether it remains suitable to support achievement of objectives.
6. Improvement, including:
- continually monitoring and adapting the framework to address external and internal changes;
- taking actions to improve the value of risk management; and
- improving the suitability, adequacy and effectiveness of the RM framework.
3. Process
The risk management process involves the systematic application of policies, procedures and practices to the activities of communicating and consulting, establishing the context and assessing, treating, monitoring, reviewing, recording and reporting risk.
3.1. Communication and consultation, including:
- bringing different areas of expertise together for each step of the RM process;
- ensuring different views are considered when defining risk criteria and evaluating risks;
- providing sufficient information to facilitate risk oversight and decision-making; and
- building a sense of inclusiveness and ownership among those affected by risk.
3.2. Scope, context and criteria, including:
- defining the purpose and scope of risk management activities;
- identifying the external and internal context for the organisation;
- defining risk criteria by specifying the acceptable amount and type of risk; and
- defining criteria to evaluate the significance of risk and to support decision-making;
3.3. Risk assessment, including:
- risk identification to find, recognise and describe risks that might help or prevent achievement of objectives and the variety of tangible or intangible consequences;
- risk analysis of the nature and characteristics of risk, including the level of risk, risk sources, consequences, likelihood, events, scenarios, controls and their effectiveness; and
- risk evaluation to support decisions by comparing the results of the risk analysis with the established risk criteria to determine the significance of risk.
4. Risk treatment, including:
- selecting the most appropriate risk treatment option(s); and
- designing risk treatment plans specifying how the treatment options will be implemented.
5. Monitoring and review, including:
- improving the quality and effectiveness of process design, implementation and outcomes;
- monitoring the RM process and its outcomes, with responsibilities clearly defined;
- planning, gathering and analysing information, recording results and providing feedback; and
- incorporating the results in performance management, measurement and reporting activities.
6. Recording and reporting, including:
- communicating risk management activities and outcomes across the organisation;
- providing information for decision-making;
- improving risk management activities; and
- providing risk information and interacting with stakeholders.
Getting Started with ISO 31000 Risk Management?
ISO 31000 is an international standard issued in 2009 by ISO (International Organization for Standardization). All types and sizes of organisations face internal and external factors that directly impact whether an organisation can achieve their objectives or not. ISO 31000:2018 serves as a guide for the design, implementation and maintenance of risk management, ISO 31000:2018 describes a systematic and logical process, during which organisations manage risk by identifying it, analysing it, and then make a determination as to mitigating the risk treatment in a way that is consistent with their risk appetite. An organisation can implement risk management across the entire company, and it can do so at any time. Our newly published “ISO 31000 Risk Management: A guide to identify, analyse and mitigate risk” playbook covers everything you need to know about ISO 31000:2018; here’s a quick rundown of the playbook structure:
- What is ISO 31000?
- Why is this Standard a good idea?
- What are the benefits for my business?
- Principles of ISO 31000:2018
- ISO 31000 framework
- Why was it revised?
- What are the main differences?
- Key Clauses of 31000:2018
- Who is the standard for?
- The process
- The link between 31000:20180 and other standards
- Importance of risk management leadership
- 31000:2018 and continuous improvement
- How do we get started?
Risk management can be a daunting task for beginners and executives may not know where to begin which is why the ISO international standard is ideal for organisations across different industries around the globe. Implementing such a standard can aid your organisation in minimising costs as well as boosting competitive advantages by eliminating what may seem like minor risks from developing into costly ones. No risk is too big or too small when you know how to effectively manage it. If you still have questions regarding risk management and ISO implementation, why not reach out to one of ABAC’s specialists? Our experts are trained to provide tailored advice for your business needs and are equipped to deal with issues across the spectrum. Get in touch for a free quote today!
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> Risk management is a full-time, ongoing endeavour for organisations in today’s business world, and it poses constant challenges. The first part of reducing risk is having a strategy, and taking action. So DOWNLOAD your free playbook now!
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ABAC® programs protect your organisation from damaging litigation & safeguard your business in the global marketplace by providing certification & training in internationally recognised ISO standards, such as ISO 37001 Anti-Bribery Management Systems, ISO 19600 Compliance Management Systems and ISO 31000 Risk Management Systems.
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ABAC® Center of Excellence is an independent certification body powered by CRI Group. ABAC® offers a complete suite of services and solutions designed to educate, equip and support the world’s leading business organisations with the latest best-in-practice risk & performance assessments, systems improvement & standards certification. Find out more about ABAC®!
ABAC® programs protect your organisation from damaging litigation & safeguard your business in the global marketplace by providing certification & training in internationally recognised ISO standards, such as ISO 37001 Anti-Bribery Management Systems, ISO 19600 Compliance Management Systems and ISO 31000 Risk Management Systems.
Based in London, CRI Group works with companies across the Americas, Europe, Africa, Middle East and Asia-Pacific as a one-stop international Risk Management, Employee Background Screening, Business Intelligence, Due Diligence, Compliance Solutions and other professional Investigative Research solutions provider. We have the largest proprietary network of background-screening analysts and investigators across the Middle East and Asia. Our global presence ensures that no matter how international your operations are we have the network needed to provide you with all you need, wherever you happen to be. CRI Group also holds BS 102000:2013 and BS 7858:2012 Certifications, is an HRO certified provider and partner with Oracle. Contact CRI Group today for further information on how CRI Group can help your business.
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